Spring has Sprung: is your Reactive Dog Ready?

Spring is a season of renewal, warmth, and longer daylight hours, encouraging people and their dogs to spend more time outdoors. However, for a reactive dog, the increased activity can bring new challenges. After the relative calm of winter, spring introduces more people, dogs, wildlife, and environmental triggers. Without proper preparation, these sudden changes can cause stress, setbacks, or increased reactivity.

The key to successfully managing your dog’s reactivity in spring is preparation. With proactive strategies and thoughtful planning, you can help your dog adjust and enjoy the season. Below are detailed steps to ensure a smooth transition for both of you.

1. Refresh Training & Management Strategies

With the shift in seasons, it’s a great time to evaluate and reinforce your dog’s training and management strategies. During winter, your dog may have had fewer encounters with triggers, and some of their training may have become rusty.

• Assess key management behaviors such as find it, emergency u-turns and loose leash walking.

• Work on counter-conditioning by exposing your dog to mild triggers in a controlled manner and practicing known behaviours in their presence.

If your dog struggles with reactivity, consider working with us to fine-tune your approach. Spring is a great time to set fresh training goals and reinforce positive habits before peak outdoor activity begins.

2. Gradual Exposure to Outdoor Stimuli

After a relatively quiet winter, the sudden increase in outdoor distractions—other dogs, joggers, cyclists, and kids playing—can be overwhelming for a reactive dog. Instead of jumping straight into busy parks, take a gradual approach to reintroducing your dog to the outside world.

• Start in low-distraction environments. Choose quiet parks, side streets, or open fields where your dog can explore without overwhelming stimuli.

• Use distance as an advantage. Observe your dog’s comfort level and keep them at a safe distance from triggers. As their confidence builds, you can move a little closer over time.

• Monitor body language. Look for signs of stress, such as lip licking, yawning, or stiff body posture. If your dog starts to show signs of discomfort, give them space.

Taking your time with exposure prevents setbacks and builds confidence, allowing your dog to adjust at their own pace.

3. Plan Walks Strategically

Spring means more dogs and people will be outdoors, which can make walks unpredictable for reactive dogs. Thoughtful planning can help avoid stressful encounters and make walks more enjoyable.

Tips for Smarter Walks:

• Walk during off-peak hours. Early morning or late evening walks typically have fewer distractions.

• Scout routes ahead of time. Identify areas with wide sidewalks, quieter trails, or less foot traffic.

• Have a route change plan. If you see a potential trigger ahead, be prepared to cross the street, turn a corner, or take a detour.

• Use visual barriers. Parked cars, trees, or fences can help block your dog’s view of other dogs or people, reducing reactivity.

By planning ahead, you can create a safer and less stressful experience for both you and your dog.

4. Use Proper Equipment

The right gear can make a significant difference in managing your reactive dog safely and effectively.

Recommended Equipment:

• Well-fitted harness. A Y-shaped front-clip harness (such as a Ruffwear or Perfect Fit harness) provides better control and comfort.

• Double-clip leash. A leash attached to both the harness and collar provides added security, especially if your dog lunges unexpectedly.

• Muzzle training. If your dog is has a bite history, muzzle training can be a valuable safety tool. A well-conditioned muzzle can prevent incidents and make outings less stressful.

Remember, the right equipment should always be paired with positive reinforcement training—gear alone isn’t a solution for reactivity.

5. Keep High-Value Treats on Hand

Reward-based training is one of the most effective ways to help a reactive dog feel more secure. Using high-value treats during walks and outings can redirect their focus and reinforce calm behavior.

Choosing the Right Treats:

• Opt for soft, smelly, and high-reward treats (e.g., freeze-dried liver, cheese, hot dog pieces).

• Use a treat pouch for easy access and quick reinforcement.

By consistently rewarding calm behavior, you help build positive associations with triggers and boost your dog’s confidence.

6. Monitor Seasonal Allergies & Health

Springtime doesn’t just bring more triggers—it also introduces allergies, pests, and health concerns that can affect your dog’s comfort and behavior.

Common Springtime Health Concerns:

• Allergies: Watch for excessive scratching, licking, or ear infections.

• Pests: Fleas, ticks, and mosquitoes become more active. Consider preventative treatments.

• Temperature changes: Warmer weather can lead to overheating, so always bring water and avoid hot pavement.

A dog struggling with allergies or discomfort may be more irritable and reactive, so keeping them healthy can reduce unnecessary stress.

7. Advocate for Your Dog

One of the biggest challenges for owners of reactive dogs is dealing with well-meaning but uninformed strangers. People may try to approach or let their dogs say hello without realizing that your dog needs space.

Ways to Advocate for Your Dog:

• Use a “Do Not Pet” vest or leash cover to signal that your dog needs space.

• Be prepared to speak up. If someone approaches, confidently say, “My dog needs space, please give us room.”

• Practice creating distance. Move away or place a physical barrier between your dog and potential triggers.

By being proactive and assertive, you help create a safe and predictable environment for your dog.

8. Have a Backup Plan

Even with careful planning, unexpected situations can arise. Knowing how to handle them in the moment can prevent escalation.

Emergency Strategies:

• The U-turn: If you see a trigger approaching, calmly turn and walk in the opposite direction.

• Find a safe spot: Move behind a parked car, bench, or tree to give your dog time to settle.

• Treat scatters: Train your dog to sniff for treats in the grass on cue to prevent a reaction.

Staying calm and composed during an unexpected encounter helps reassure your dog and maintain control.

Final Thoughts

Springtime can be an exciting season for both you and your reactive dog. By preparing ahead, reinforcing training, and staying mindful of your dog’s needs, you can set the stage for positive experiences and successful outings.

• Take small steps and celebrate progress.

• Prioritize your dog’s comfort and well-being over social expectations.

• Stay patient, consistent, and proactive in managing their environment.

With thoughtful preparation, your reactive dog can enjoy spring safely, confidently, and with reduced stress.

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About the Author

Dr. Christina Lucas, DVM, CDBC, CPDT-KA

Woodstock Dog Trainer and Behaviour Consultant, owner of Be Well Dog Behaviour and Training

After graduating from the Ontario Veterinary College at University of Guelph as a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine in 2021, Dr. Christina left traditional clinic medicine behind to provide support services for the behavioural health of our canine companions. She is a Certified Professional Dog Trainer-Knowledge Assessed, and a Certified Dog Behavior Consultant through the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants (IAABC).

Be Well Dogs helps all types of dogs and clients across Southwestern Ontario, focusing on everything from reactivity, fear and aggression, to manners and puppy training.

Dr. Christina lives in Woodstock, ON with her husband Craig, sister Rebekah, cat Blue, and Super Mix Helper Dog Walter. When she’s not seeing clients you might find her at the barn enjoying the company of her Thoroughbred horse, Breezie, hiking with friends, or sitting in a café writing emails and engaging with dog guardians through social media.